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Autism and employment

A chameleon at work, in the style of Elmer the Elephant

Figures released by the Office for National Statistics highlight that only 21.7% of autistic adults are employed, compared to 53.6% of all disabled people. CRAE researchers want to help get more autistic people into meaningful employment. We study several different aspects of employment, including:

Images of employability from the cover of the Buckland Review
At CRAE, we are very proud that so much of our research has contributed to this report. The Buckland Review –  supported by Autistica and the DWP – gives valuable recommendations for employers to see the value that autistic people bring, and seeks ways to …

Discover Autism Research and Employment (DARE)

DARE is a collaboration between CRAE and the autism research charity Autistica.  Through DARE, we work with organisations across the UK to understand the experiences of autistic employees and job seekers. DARE aims to builds a holistic and longitudinal evidence base for understanding the factors behind the current autism employment gap disadvantaging autistic adults. As part of the DARE initiative, we have explored autistic people’s experiences of various aspects of employment including hiring processes, workplace adjustments, and workplace masking.

CRAE lead: Anna Remington with Jade Davies

Research summaries

"An infographic titled 'Autistic Strengths in Perception: What Do We Know?' Icon of a caring workplace. Quote, "That's what kept me there... the fact that people we son nice"The CRAE logo is included.

“I did what I could to earn some money and be of use”: A qualitative exploration of autistic people’s journeys to career success and fulfilment

Employment is beneficial to people’s overall wellbeing, but many autistic people who want to work face challenges in finding and …
Davies et al. (2024). Career progression for autistic people: A scoping review 10.1177/13623613241236110. Relevant papers by theme in the 33 papers in the review: Adequate support (11) Desired career progression for many (7) Tailored opportunities (2) Unemployment and poor job matching (16) Stigma and discrimination 9) Organisational barriers (4) Gaps in eduation and employment (3) Differences in social communication (3) Health (2) Difficulties in setting career goals (2) Financial implications of progression (l)

Career progression for autistic people: A scoping review

A systematic review of exisiting literature. Relevant papers by theme in the 33 papers in the review: Adequate support (11) …
Quotes from participants. Purple UCL logo Retirement is one hell of a change isn't it? You know it's a great big change of pace, of gear, of where you fit in the world, how the world sees you, how you see yourself What I don't have is an emotional plan for retirement I thought when I got to retirement, I would say'hallelujah. Isn't this wonderful?' And, actually... I really don't know what for. It's quite a strange, unsettling feeling An awful lot of extra hours to have. I'm now delivering autism diagnostic assessments... and it's a joy and a privilege Davies et al. (2024). "Retirement Is One Hell of a Change": Autistic People's Experiences of Retiring. 10.1089/aut.2023.015

“Retirement Is One Hell of a Change”: Autistic People’s Experiences of Retiring.

“Retirement is one hell of a change isn’t it?” – “You know it’s a great big change of pace, of …
An infographic titled 'Norris (2023)' . Quote: Disclosing an autism diagnosis improves ratings of candidates performance in employment interviews.

Disclosing an autism diagnosis improves ratings of candidate performance in employment interviews

Deciding when or whether to disclose an Autism diagnosis in the workplace is often a challenging decision. This study suggests …
"An infographic titled 'Maras et al. (2020),' summarizing research on how autistic people experience and interact with the criminal justice system. Quote "both autistic and non-autistic interviewees suggested that adaptions should involve the use of more specific questions"

Ameliorating the disadvantage for autistic job seekers

Traditional interviews tend to use open ended questions, such as ‘what qualities would you bring to the job’ or ‘where …

Experiences of autistic interns at Deutsche Bank UK

In September 2017, global banking and financial services company, Deutsche Bank, funded by UK research charity Autistica, launched a unique internship programme aimed specifically at autistic graduates to address the autism employment gap. CRAE produced research that evaluated the programme and gathered the experiences of all involved. We provided evidence in favour of such schemes, as well as recommendations for improvement.

CRAE lead: Anna Remington with Liz Pellicano

An infographic titled 'Ashworth (2024): Employers' Autism Knowledge,' exploring research on how well employers understand autism and its implications in the workplace. The design features colorful sections and visuals, summarizing key findings such as common misconceptions, challenges faced by autistic employees, and recommendations for creating inclusive work environments. The CRAE logo is included, indicating its connection to the Centre for Research in Autism and Education."

Evaluating the impact of an online autism training on changing employers’ autism knowledge and commitment to inclusion in the workplace

This study addresses a really important issue – the gap in autism knowledge among employers, which often hinders employment opportunities …

Disclosing a diagnosis of autism in the workplace

CRAE researchers studied the impact that the disclosure of an autism diagnosis might have in the workplace.

CRAE lead: Anna Remington with Mel Romualdez

Research summary

QUote: ‘I like the way it takes me through a process of understanding – it gives me a structure in which to think it all through’

‘Who, When, How to Share’: Pilot study of a new disclosure decision-making programme for autistic adults

Autistic adults often face a dilemma of whether and how much to conceal or reveal about their autistic identity. Disclosure …

Schools career guidance

CRAE researchers have been investigating the needs and aspirations of those who provide careers guidance.

CRAE lead: Sam Dexter

Research summary

quote: difference in her has been incredible, she's suddenly got a confidence

Special school staff perspectives on how careers guidance is provided to their autistic young people

The team looked at how careers guidance is provided to autistic pupils in special schools in England. Careers guidance helps …

Autism and the performing arts

Together with The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), CRAE researchers studied the prevalence of autistic traits in the performing arts (and related strengths and challenges). This research is used to design interventions (such as a professional mentoring scheme) to promote the inclusion of autistic people in education and employment.

CRAE lead: Anna Remington with Ellie Buckley

Research summary

Higher levels of neurodivergent traits associated with lower levels of self-efficacy and wellbeing for performing arts students

This paper aimed to understand how autistic traits may impact student wellbeing and whether these effects are specific to performing …

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